Crich vs. Trach

CF Pipes cfpipes at deploymentmedicine.com
Fri Apr 4 15:42:16 BST 2008


All-

A cricothyrotomy is a life-saving procedure that we, as ALS providers,
should be able to confidently place in any time, place or situation; with or
without "special" gear.

To put this argument into perspective: the cricothyrotomy is one of two ways
that is presently taught to medical and NON-MEDICAL operators to manage a
compromised airway in the military Tactical Combat Casualty Care program.
Their environment is a bit different than yours to be sure--fewer resources,
less training, less than ideal environment--but the requirements are the
same.  We have found that after training, these folks have a high rate of
success on first attempt placement when tested in their environment.  Airway
compromise is the 2nd leading cause of death on the battlefield.  Therefore
this is an important capability for ALL of our troops to possess because it
is very likely that the medic will NOT be there (or will BE the casualty)
when the injury occurs.  To add more fuel to this fire, this is not a
provider-level skill; remember in the "bad old days" a cric was the
last-resort standard taught to EMTs and Boy Scouts as a portion of their
programs.  

The issue all boils down to one thing: training.  Like it or not, tissue
training is an absolute necessity to ensure success with this procedure.
The amount of stress, the physiological changes observed and all the other
pieces come together for the "operator" during this type of training unlike
anything else that is presently available.  No amount of "Mr Hurt" (or any
other) simulator time will make up for the amount of confidence that tissue
training provides.  Think about it this way: in the military training, our
troops are successfully able to place a cric in the dirt, on their knees, in
the dark, wearing body armor and a helmet.  There are many AARs where these
non-medics have (without benefit of additional training) successfully placed
a cric IN THEIR TEAMMATE, under fire.  It also goes without saying that
training needs to be done regularly as the more your folks are "stress
inoculated" the better their performance.

Special cric (percutaneous) kits are fine if you have the space and weight
for an item that only does one thing AND the time to train on that
equipment.  In training, however, the basics--how to complete the procedure
properly with a knife and tube--should be emphasized.  At some point, you
will not have the specialty gear when it's required, so be prepared.

Just some points from the field.

Respectfully-

Chris Pipes
Director, Special Projects
Deployment Medicine International  

-----Original Message-----
From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org [mailto:trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org]
On Behalf Of trauma-list-request at trauma.org
Sent: Friday, April 04, 2008 4:00 AM
To: trauma-list at trauma.org
Subject: trauma-list Digest, Vol 58, Issue 4

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Today's Topics:

   1. RE: article request (Paul.Harrison at sth.nhs.uk)
   2. Nader Habashi (OT) (Keith D. Lamb)
   3. RE: Nader Habashi (OT) (James Richardson)
   4. RE: Nader Habashi (OT) (Theresa Dinardo)
   5. RE: Cric kits now & then... (Marc Matthews - MedPro MMC X)
   6. Re: Cric kits now & then... (Ivan Hronek)
   7. RE: Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ? (McSwain, Norman E Jr.)
   8. Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ? (Ivan Hronek)
   9. Re: RE: Nader Habashi (OT) (Daniel R. Hill)
  10. RE: Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ? (Bill Griggs)
  11. Re: Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ? (Mathias Kalkum)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2008 13:17:15 +0100
From: <Paul.Harrison at sth.nhs.uk>
Subject: RE: article request
To: <trauma-list at trauma.org>
Message-ID:
	<505D97789E52734987A451E86FBDD806FB090E at NGHEMAIL1.sth.nhs.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="us-ascii"


Before you go anywhere else - go here:

http://www.campaignforcure.org/

Paul Harrison
Clinical Development Officer
Princess Royal Spinal Injuries Centre
Sheffield UK

-----Original Message-----
From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org
[mailto:trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org] On Behalf Of candymsnjd at aol.com
Sent: 03 April 2008 11:01
To: trauma-list at trauma.org
Subject: Re: article request

does anyone have a?site i can access the new ACEP guidelines for
steroids in acute SCI??
thanks much


-----Original Message-----
From: Mathias Kalkum <listen at doc-kalkum.de>
To: Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list <trauma-list at trauma.org>
Sent: Tue, 1 Apr 2008 2:28 am
Subject: Re: article request


Charles, Daniel,?
?
> The Mt. Sinai Journal of Medicine has a website which contains the
current issue, as well as previous issues. The website is
http://www.mssm.edu/msjournal/back.shtml If this link does not work, I
have uploaded the article in PDF format.?
?
interesting read. I wonder if a paper telling us that "MAST pants has
been shown to benefit patients in hemorrhagic shock" and that
methylprednisolon is of benefit in spine trauma is doing good represents
?today's wisdom....?
?
Cheers!?
?
Mathias?
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Message: 2
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2008 08:50:54 -0400
From: "Keith D. Lamb" <lambrrt at gmail.com>
Subject: Nader Habashi (OT)
To: CCM <ccm-l at ccm-l.org>
Cc: Trauma & Critical Care mailing list <trauma-list at trauma.org>
Message-ID:
	<d8e5d9b0804030550k3cfe8f1am5a4b05da8405453 at mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Does anyone have contact information (e-mail and or phone number) for Nader
Habashi at Shock Trauma in Maryland?

Thanks,

Keith

Keith D. Lamb, RRT
Department of Respiratory Care
Christiana Care Health System
Newark, DE
302 983 6178


------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2008 06:56:35 -0600
From: "James Richardson" <jimmnn at comcast.net>
Subject: RE: Nader Habashi (OT)
To: "'Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list'"
	<trauma-list at trauma.org>
Message-ID: <001201c8958a$2f47f6d0$a9addb46 at richardson>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="us-ascii"

Google is your friend.

http://www.wellness.com/dir/2189404/internist/md/baltimore/nader-habashi-sho
ck-trauma-assoc-pa-shock-trauma-associates-pa-md

Jim< 

-----Original Message-----
From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org [mailto:trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org]
On Behalf Of Keith D. Lamb
Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2008 6:51 AM
To: CCM
Cc: Trauma & Critical Care mailing list
Subject: Nader Habashi (OT)

Does anyone have contact information (e-mail and or phone number) for Nader
Habashi at Shock Trauma in Maryland?

Thanks,

Keith

Keith D. Lamb, RRT
Department of Respiratory Care
Christiana Care Health System
Newark, DE
302 983 6178
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------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Thu, 03 Apr 2008 09:32:20 -0400
From: "Theresa Dinardo" <tdinardo at umm.edu>
Subject: RE: Nader Habashi (OT)
To: "'Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list'"
	<trauma-list at trauma.org>
Message-ID: <47F4A49D.16A5.00F3.0 at umm.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Nadar Habashi
nhabashi at umm.edu 
22 S. Greene Street
Baltimore MD 21201


>>> "James Richardson" <jimmnn at comcast.net> 4/3/2008 8:56 AM >>>
Google is your friend.

http://www.wellness.com/dir/2189404/internist/md/baltimore/nader-habashi-sho

ck-trauma-assoc-pa-shock-trauma-associates-pa-md

Jim< 

-----Original Message-----
From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org [mailto:trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org]

On Behalf Of Keith D. Lamb
Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2008 6:51 AM
To: CCM
Cc: Trauma & Critical Care mailing list
Subject: Nader Habashi (OT)

Does anyone have contact information (e-mail and or phone number) for Nader
Habashi at Shock Trauma in Maryland?

Thanks,

Keith

Keith D. Lamb, RRT
Department of Respiratory Care
Christiana Care Health System
Newark, DE
302 983 6178
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------------------------------

Message: 5
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2008 06:44:28 -0700
From: "Marc Matthews - MedPro MMC X" <Marc_Matthews at medprodoctors.com>
Subject: RE: Cric kits now & then...
To: "Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list"
	<trauma-list at trauma.org>,	<ccm-l at ccm-l.org>
Message-ID:
	<28907859B728CA469FCD77AB2DBB10EA59FAB7 at mpmail1.medprodoctors.com>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="iso-8859-1"

FYI . . . Another product.  I have seen this work. Bought one for all of my
trauma and critical care surgeons.

http://airstat.org/

MRM


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-----Original Message-----
From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org [mailto:trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org]
On Behalf Of Ivan Hronek
Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2008 12:17 AM
To: Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list; ccm-l at ccm-l.org
Subject: Cric kits now & then...




What striked me was how similar these principles still are...
this is a picture of the currently available cric kit...
http://www.statkit.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=product&itemnum=1195
 
Ivan Hronek MD
SFMC, Los Angeles
cell: 310 487-3288
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Anesthideas/
Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning. Bill
Gates.



Confidentiality Notice: This transmission and any attached documents may be
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----- Original Message ----
From: Ivan Hronek <ivanhronek at yahoo.com>
To: ccm-l at ccm-l.org; trauma-list at trauma.org
Sent: Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:49:11 PM
Subject: Cric kits now & then...





Rusch QuickTrach Emergency Cricothyrotomy - 4.0mm 
currently used device 



http://www.adair.at/eng/museum/equipment/surgery/ueckermannobject01.htm
Ueckermann Cricothyrotomy Trocar (Manufacturer Unknown, Object Number 1)


This section is contributed by Ernst Zadrobilek, MD, (Vienna, Austria), and
will be regularly updated to take account of comments on this version. 

Last updated: April 28, 2002.


Ueckermann cricothyrotomy trocar with metal cricothyrotomy tube (see Figures
1 to 4) from the Private Collection of Jean-Bernard Cazalaa (Paris, France).
The manufacturer of this cricothyrotomy trocar is unknown.




Figure 1: Ueckermann cricothyrotomy trocar with metal cricothyrotomy tube.
Reproduced by courtesy of the Private Collection of Jean-Bernard Cazalaa
(Paris, France).




Figure 2: Ueckermann cricothyrotomy trocar with metal cricothyrotomy tube.
Reproduced by courtesy of the Private Collection of Jean-Bernard Cazalaa
(Paris, France).




Figure 3: Ueckermann cricothyrotomy trocar with metal cricothyrotomy tube.
Reproduced by courtesy of the Private Collection of Jean-Bernard Cazalaa
(Paris, France).




Figure 4: Ueckermann cricothyrotomy trocar with metal cricothyrotomy tube.
Reproduced by courtesy of the Private Collection of Jean-Bernard Cazalaa
(Paris, France).



Webmaster: Ernst Zadrobilek, MD. 
URL: http://www.adair.at
Email address: ernst.zadrobilek at adair.at



Ivan Hronek MD 
SFMC, Los Angeles
cell: 310 487-3288
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Anesthideas/
Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning. Bill
Gates.
Confidentiality Notice: This transmission and any attached documents may be
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------------------------------

Message: 6
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2008 07:17:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ivan Hronek <ivanhronek at yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Cric kits now & then...
To: "Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list" <trauma-list at trauma.org>
Cc: Marc_Matthews at medprodoctors.com
Message-ID: <764412.18821.qm at web62301.mail.re1.yahoo.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

Can people share their experiences with cricothyrotomies with the Airstat,
Quicktrach, Melker Seldinger technique etc..I found (in the one that I did)
one has no time in a failure-to-intubate/failure-to-ventilate situation in
an anoxic patient to play with the Seldinger tech(Melker kit) and I am
thinking the one-move access that the "catheter-over-needle" techniques
allow is to be used.
 
Ivan Hronek MD 
SFMC, Los Angeles
cell: 310 487-3288
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Anesthideas/
Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning. Bill
Gates.



Confidentiality Notice: This transmission and any attached documents may be
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of the author. The author will not be responsible in any way for procedures
or approaches perfomed in the way suggested in this note. 



 



----- Original Message ----
From: Marc Matthews - MedPro MMC X <Marc_Matthews at medprodoctors.com>
To: "Trauma & Critical Care mailing list" <trauma-list at trauma.org>;
ccm-l at ccm-l.org
Sent: Thursday, April 3, 2008 6:44:28 AM
Subject: RE: Cric kits now & then...

FYI . . . Another product.  I have seen this work. Bought one for all of my
trauma and critical care surgeons.

http://airstat.org/

MRM


CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This message and any of the attached documents
contain information from the Medical Professional Associates of Arizona,
(MedPro), that may be confidential and/or privileged. If you are not the
intended recipient, you may not read, copy, distribute, or use this
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If you received this transmission in error, please notify the sender by
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CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS PROTECTED under ARS ' 36-445, ARS ' 36-2403 and
Federal Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005  

-----Original Message-----
From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org [mailto:trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org]
On Behalf Of Ivan Hronek
Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2008 12:17 AM
To: Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list; ccm-l at ccm-l.org
Subject: Cric kits now & then...




What striked me was how similar these principles still are...
this is a picture of the currently available cric kit...
http://www.statkit.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=product&itemnum=1195

Ivan Hronek MD
SFMC, Los Angeles
cell: 310 487-3288
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Anesthideas/
Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning. Bill
Gates.



Confidentiality Notice: This transmission and any attached documents may be
confidential and contain information protected by State and Federal Medical
Privacy statutes and is legally privileged. They are intended for use only
by the addressee. If you are not the intended recipient of this
transmission, or an agent of the intended recipient, you are prohibited from
reading, disclosing, printing, saving, copying, using, or otherwise
disseminating any information contained in this transmission. If you
received this transmission in error, please accept our apologies and notify
me at  ivanhronek at yahoo.com and delete the entire message and its
attachments. Thank you. Disclaimer: this message contains the personal views
of the author. The author will not be responsible in any way for procedures
or approaches perfomed in the way suggested in this note. 







----- Original Message ----
From: Ivan Hronek <ivanhronek at yahoo.com>
To: ccm-l at ccm-l.org; trauma-list at trauma.org
Sent: Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:49:11 PM
Subject: Cric kits now & then...





Rusch QuickTrach Emergency Cricothyrotomy - 4.0mm 
currently used device 



http://www.adair.at/eng/museum/equipment/surgery/ueckermannobject01.htm
Ueckermann Cricothyrotomy Trocar (Manufacturer Unknown, Object Number 1)


This section is contributed by Ernst Zadrobilek, MD, (Vienna, Austria), and
will be regularly updated to take account of comments on this version. 

Last updated: April 28, 2002.


Ueckermann cricothyrotomy trocar with metal cricothyrotomy tube (see Figures
1 to 4) from the Private Collection of Jean-Bernard Cazalaa (Paris, France).
The manufacturer of this cricothyrotomy trocar is unknown.




Figure 1: Ueckermann cricothyrotomy trocar with metal cricothyrotomy tube.
Reproduced by courtesy of the Private Collection of Jean-Bernard Cazalaa
(Paris, France).




Figure 2: Ueckermann cricothyrotomy trocar with metal cricothyrotomy tube.
Reproduced by courtesy of the Private Collection of Jean-Bernard Cazalaa
(Paris, France).




Figure 3: Ueckermann cricothyrotomy trocar with metal cricothyrotomy tube.
Reproduced by courtesy of the Private Collection of Jean-Bernard Cazalaa
(Paris, France).




Figure 4: Ueckermann cricothyrotomy trocar with metal cricothyrotomy tube.
Reproduced by courtesy of the Private Collection of Jean-Bernard Cazalaa
(Paris, France).



Webmaster: Ernst Zadrobilek, MD. 
URL: http://www.adair.at
Email address: ernst.zadrobilek at adair.at



Ivan Hronek MD 
SFMC, Los Angeles
cell: 310 487-3288
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Anesthideas/
Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning. Bill
Gates.
Confidentiality Notice: This transmission and any attached documents may be
confidential and contain information protected by State and Federal Medical
Privacy statutes and is legally privileged. They are intended for use only
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reading, disclosing, printing, saving, copying, using, or otherwise
disseminating any information contained in this transmission. If you
received this transmission in error, please accept our apologies and notify
me at  ivanhronek at yahoo.com and delete the entire message and its
attachments. Thank you. Disclaimer: this message contains the personal views
of the author. The author will not be responsible in any way for procedures
or approaches perfomed in the way suggested in this note. 




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------------------------------

Message: 7
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2008 13:07:21 -0500
From: "McSwain, Norman E Jr." <nmcswai at tulane.edu>
Subject: RE: Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?
To: "Trauma &amp" <trauma-list at trauma.org>
Message-ID:
	<B79C02DCC4FA074DB02381DF1C5D60BACC0640 at EX07.ad.tulane.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

This goes back to preferences and principles
The principle (standard of care) is that the airway needs to be opened below
the cords
The preference depends on: Conditions. situation, skill and knowledge of the
operator and, equipment available
the conditions - pt very sick and needs immediate airway opened
the situation - patient and operator are near each other and there is no
interference (fire, toxic fumes, etc)
the skill and experience is what the operator knows how to best and has the
most experience
the equipment is knife, tube, hemostats etc
 
Therefore it seems that the skill of the operator is what he/she can do the
best and the quickest. This will vary from operator to operator. The most
experienced person with the skill on the scene should be in change and
direct (or at least be in control of) the procedure
 
The bottom line is how the operator (who is on the scene) can do it best not
how the potential operator on the internet can do it best.
 
Norman
 
Norman McSwain MD
Trauma Director, Charity Hospital
Professor of Surgery, Tulane University
New Orleans LA
504 988 5111
norman.mcswain at tulane.edu <mailto:norman.mcswain at tulane.edu> 

________________________________

From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org on behalf of Ivan Hronek
Sent: Wed 4/2/2008 1:40 PM
To: Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list
Subject: Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?



Jose, that's the very isue: most people have more experience with trachs -
obviously !
So they go and do a trach: however, as Eric says, this takes longer and in
an emergency in an anoxic patient
the few minutes can make a big difference !

That's exactly the opposite what I was trying to say: it should NOT depend
on whichever you have more experience with but rather on the need of the
particular patient: a cric should be selected in an emergency if it is
technically feasible of course, as Tchaka points out. It is a Pyrrhic
victory to have a good permanent airway in a brain-dead person.


Ivan Hronek MD
SFMC, Los Angeles
cell: 310 487-3288
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Anesthideas/
Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning. Bill
Gates.



Confidentiality Notice: This transmission and any attached documents may be
confidential and contain information protected by State and Federal Medical
Privacy statutes and is legally privileged. They are intended for use only
by the addressee. If you are not the intended recipient of this
transmission, or an agent of the intended recipient, you are prohibited from
reading, disclosing, printing, saving, copying, using, or otherwise
disseminating any information contained in this transmission. If you
received this transmission in error, please accept our apologies and notify
me at  ivanhronek at yahoo.com and delete the entire message and its
attachments. Thank you. Disclaimer: this message contains the personal views
of the author. The author will not be responsible in any way for procedures
or approaches perfomed in the way suggested in this note.







----- Original Message ----
From: josemaya01 <josemaya01 at prodigy.net.mx>
To: trauma-list <trauma-list at trauma.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:02:13 AM
Subject: Ref:Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?

Whichever you feel more comfortable with and have more experience.
Josi Mayagoitia, M.D.


De : "Ivan Hronek" ivanhronek at yahoo.com
Para : "Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list" trauma-list at trauma.org
Copia :
Fecha : Tue, 1 Apr 2008 06:55:25 -0700 (PDT)
Asunto : Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?


> Cricothyrotomy vs. tracheostomy in a failure to intubate/failure to
ventilate anoxic patient:
> It appears some surgeons are more comfortable to go for a tracheostomy as
this is what they do more often.
> Cricothyrotomy is expected to be a much quicker way to obtain an airway.
>
> What are your views and experiences on this dilemma ?
>
>
> Ivan Hronek MD
> SFMC, Los Angeles
> cell: 310 487-3288
> http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Anesthideas/
> Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning. Bill
Gates.
>
>
>
> Confidentiality Notice: This transmission and any attached documents may
be confidential and contain information protected by State and Federal
Medical Privacy statutes and is legally privileged. They are intended for
use only by the addressee. If you are not the intended recipient of this
transmission, or an agent of the intended recipient, you are prohibited from
reading, disclosing, printing, saving, copying, using, or otherwise
disseminating any information contained in this transmission. If you
received this transmission in error, please accept our apologies and notify
me at ivanhronek at yahoo.com and delete the entire message and its
attachments. Thank you. Disclaimer: this message contains the personal views
of the author. The author will not be responsible in any way for procedures
or approaches perfomed in the way suggested in this note.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: "Sise, Mike MD"
> To: trauma-list at trauma.org
> Sent: Tuesday, April 1, 2008 6:29:27 AM
> Subject: RE: trauma-list Digest, Vol 58, Issue 1
>
> A question for the trauma.org-istas:
>
> You've completed a brilliantly conceived and daring executed trauma
laparotomy in an obese (5 ft 10 in - 250 lbs) hypotensive patient following
a motor vehicle crash who required significant resuscitative efforts (1:1
transfusions with a spritzer of normal saline) and is now a bit cold 95F
(35C) and you packed the liver which was mildly wet and you placed a drain
over a contused by not lacerated mid portion of the pancreas. The patent is
hemodynamically stable and you plan a return in 24 to 48 hours depending on
his status. There are not bowel anastamoses to perform. There are not other
associated injuries.
>
> How to you do your damage control closure: specific details please - do
you do anything to prevent recession of the abdominal wall - i.e., sutures
approximating the edges or other measures. What is you ventilation and
sedation strategy with the open, damage controlled abdomen. Please add any
other thoughts you find valuable.
>
> This is an area of much creativity (variation) and we need to share our
thoughts.
>
> Mike Sise
> San Diego, CA
>
> ________________________________
>
> From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org on behalf of
trauma-list-request at trauma.org
> Sent: Tue 4/1/2008 4:00 AM
> To: trauma-list at trauma.org
> Subject: trauma-list Digest, Vol 58, Issue 1
>
>
>
> Send trauma-list mailing list submissions to
> trauma-list at trauma.org
>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
> http://list.mistral.net/mailman/listinfo/trauma-list
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
> trauma-list-request at trauma.org
>
> You can reach the person managing the list at
> trauma-list-owner at trauma.org
>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> than "Re: Contents of trauma-list digest..."
>
>
>
> "Scripps Information Security"
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> This e-mail and any files transmitted with it may contain privileged and
confidential information and are intended solely for the use of the
individual or entity to which they are addressed. If you are not the
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the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination or
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If you have received this e-mail in error, please immediately notify the
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>
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____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
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You rock. That's why Blockbuster's offering you one month of Blockbuster
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------------------------------

Message: 8
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2008 11:50:58 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ivan Hronek <ivanhronek at yahoo.com>
Subject: Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?
To: "Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list" <trauma-list at trauma.org>
Message-ID: <709714.32924.qm at web62308.mail.re1.yahoo.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

Norman,

ok, let me ask you, as I would like to clarify this on the internet first,
befor we go back to the patient:
           provided there are no special circumstances and one has
everything one needs:
              is tracheostomy USUALLY FASTER than a cric or is it the other
way round ?

Or, in other words, if you are the anoxic patient and your surgeon has
everything he needs for both procedures, 
                           do you want him to do a cric or a tracheostomy ?

 
Ivan Hronek MD 
SFMC, Los Angeles
cell: 310 487-3288
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Anesthideas/
Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning. Bill
Gates.



Confidentiality Notice: This transmission and any attached documents may be
confidential and contain information protected by State and Federal Medical
Privacy statutes and is legally privileged. They are intended for use only
by the addressee. If you are not the intended recipient of this
transmission, or an agent of the intended recipient, you are prohibited from
reading, disclosing, printing, saving, copying, using, or otherwise
disseminating any information contained in this transmission. If you
received this transmission in error, please accept our apologies and notify
me at  ivanhronek at yahoo.com and delete the entire message and its
attachments. Thank you. Disclaimer: this message contains the personal views
of the author. The author will not be responsible in any way for procedures
or approaches perfomed in the way suggested in this note. 



 



----- Original Message ----
From: "McSwain, Norman E Jr." <nmcswai at tulane.edu>
To: Trauma & <trauma-list at trauma.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 3, 2008 11:07:21 AM
Subject: RE: Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?

This goes back to preferences and principles
The principle (standard of care) is that the airway needs to be opened below
the cords
The preference depends on: Conditions. situation, skill and knowledge of the
operator and, equipment available
the conditions - pt very sick and needs immediate airway opened
the situation - patient and operator are near each other and there is no
interference (fire, toxic fumes, etc)
the skill and experience is what the operator knows how to best and has the
most experience
the equipment is knife, tube, hemostats etc

Therefore it seems that the skill of the operator is what he/she can do the
best and the quickest. This will vary from operator to operator. The most
experienced person with the skill on the scene should be in change and
direct (or at least be in control of) the procedure

The bottom line is how the operator (who is on the scene) can do it best not
how the potential operator on the internet can do it best.

Norman

Norman McSwain MD
Trauma Director, Charity Hospital
Professor of Surgery, Tulane University
New Orleans LA
504 988 5111
norman.mcswain at tulane.edu <mailto:norman.mcswain at tulane.edu> 

________________________________

From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org on behalf of Ivan Hronek
Sent: Wed 4/2/2008 1:40 PM
To: Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list
Subject: Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?



Jose, that's the very isue: most people have more experience with trachs -
obviously !
So they go and do a trach: however, as Eric says, this takes longer and in
an emergency in an anoxic patient
the few minutes can make a big difference !

That's exactly the opposite what I was trying to say: it should NOT depend
on whichever you have more experience with but rather on the need of the
particular patient: a cric should be selected in an emergency if it is
technically feasible of course, as Tchaka points out. It is a Pyrrhic
victory to have a good permanent airway in a brain-dead person.


Ivan Hronek MD
SFMC, Los Angeles
cell: 310 487-3288
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Anesthideas/
Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning. Bill
Gates.



Confidentiality Notice: This transmission and any attached documents may be
confidential and contain information protected by State and Federal Medical
Privacy statutes and is legally privileged. They are intended for use only
by the addressee. If you are not the intended recipient of this
transmission, or an agent of the intended recipient, you are prohibited from
reading, disclosing, printing, saving, copying, using, or otherwise
disseminating any information contained in this transmission. If you
received this transmission in error, please accept our apologies and notify
me at  ivanhronek at yahoo.com and delete the entire message and its
attachments. Thank you. Disclaimer: this message contains the personal views
of the author. The author will not be responsible in any way for procedures
or approaches perfomed in the way suggested in this note.







----- Original Message ----
From: josemaya01 <josemaya01 at prodigy.net.mx>
To: trauma-list <trauma-list at trauma.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:02:13 AM
Subject: Ref:Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?

Whichever you feel more comfortable with and have more experience.
Josi Mayagoitia, M.D.


De : "Ivan Hronek" ivanhronek at yahoo.com
Para : "Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list" trauma-list at trauma.org
Copia :
Fecha : Tue, 1 Apr 2008 06:55:25 -0700 (PDT)
Asunto : Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?


> Cricothyrotomy vs. tracheostomy in a failure to intubate/failure to
ventilate anoxic patient:
> It appears some surgeons are more comfortable to go for a tracheostomy as
this is what they do more often.
> Cricothyrotomy is expected to be a much quicker way to obtain an airway.
>
> What are your views and experiences on this dilemma ?
>
>
> Ivan Hronek MD
> SFMC, Los Angeles
> cell: 310 487-3288
> http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Anesthideas/
> Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning. Bill
Gates.
>
>
>
> Confidentiality Notice: This transmission and any attached documents may
be confidential and contain information protected by State and Federal
Medical Privacy statutes and is legally privileged. They are intended for
use only by the addressee. If you are not the intended recipient of this
transmission, or an agent of the intended recipient, you are prohibited from
reading, disclosing, printing, saving, copying, using, or otherwise
disseminating any information contained in this transmission. If you
received this transmission in error, please accept our apologies and notify
me at ivanhronek at yahoo.com and delete the entire message and its
attachments. Thank you. Disclaimer: this message contains the personal views
of the author. The author will not be responsible in any way for procedures
or approaches perfomed in the way suggested in this note.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: "Sise, Mike MD"
> To: trauma-list at trauma.org
> Sent: Tuesday, April 1, 2008 6:29:27 AM
> Subject: RE: trauma-list Digest, Vol 58, Issue 1
>
> A question for the trauma.org-istas:
>
> You've completed a brilliantly conceived and daring executed trauma
laparotomy in an obese (5 ft 10 in - 250 lbs) hypotensive patient following
a motor vehicle crash who required significant resuscitative efforts (1:1
transfusions with a spritzer of normal saline) and is now a bit cold 95F
(35C) and you packed the liver which was mildly wet and you placed a drain
over a contused by not lacerated mid portion of the pancreas. The patent is
hemodynamically stable and you plan a return in 24 to 48 hours depending on
his status. There are not bowel anastamoses to perform. There are not other
associated injuries.
>
> How to you do your damage control closure: specific details please - do
you do anything to prevent recession of the abdominal wall - i.e., sutures
approximating the edges or other measures. What is you ventilation and
sedation strategy with the open, damage controlled abdomen. Please add any
other thoughts you find valuable.
>
> This is an area of much creativity (variation) and we need to share our
thoughts.
>
> Mike Sise
> San Diego, CA
>
> ________________________________
>
> From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org on behalf of
trauma-list-request at trauma.org
> Sent: Tue 4/1/2008 4:00 AM
> To: trauma-list at trauma.org
> Subject: trauma-list Digest, Vol 58, Issue 1
>
>
>
> Send trauma-list mailing list submissions to
> trauma-list at trauma.org
>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
> http://list.mistral.net/mailman/listinfo/trauma-list
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
> trauma-list-request at trauma.org
>
> You can reach the person managing the list at
> trauma-list-owner at trauma.org
>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> than "Re: Contents of trauma-list digest..."
>
>
>
> "Scripps Information Security"
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> This e-mail and any files transmitted with it may contain privileged and
confidential information and are intended solely for the use of the
individual or entity to which they are addressed. If you are not the
intended recipient or the person responsible for delivering the e-mail to
the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination or
copying of this e-mail or any of its attachment(s) is strictly prohibited.
If you have received this e-mail in error, please immediately notify the
sending individual or entity by e-mail and permanently delete the original
e-mail and attachment(s) from your computer system. Thank you for your
cooperation.
>
>
>
============================================================================
==
>
>
>
____________________________________________________________________________
________
> You rock. That's why Blockbuster's offering you one month of Blockbuster
Total Access, No Cost.
> http://tc.deals.yahoo.com/tc/blockbuster/text5.com
--
trauma-list : TRAUMA.ORG
To change your settings or unsubscribe visit:
http://www.trauma.org/index.php?/community/


 
____________________________________________________________________________
________
You rock. That's why Blockbuster's offering you one month of Blockbuster
Total Access, No Cost. 
http://tc.deals.yahoo.com/tc/blockbuster/text5.com
--
trauma-list : TRAUMA.ORG
To change your settings or unsubscribe visit:
http://www.trauma.org/index.php?/community/


 
____________________________________________________________________________
________
You rock. That's why Blockbuster's offering you one month of Blockbuster
Total Access, No Cost.  
http://tc.deals.yahoo.com/tc/blockbuster/text5.com

------------------------------

Message: 9
Date: Thu, 03 Apr 2008 14:37:22 -0500
From: "Daniel R. Hill" <drhill at uark.edu>
Subject: Re: RE: Nader Habashi (OT)
To: "Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list" <trauma-list at trauma.org>
Message-ID: <e6ffc6361a9b.47f4eba2 at uark.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

This link is the UMSOM Faculty and Staff Profile for Nadar Habashi. 

http://medschool.umaryland.edu/facultyresearchprofile/viewprofile.aspx?id=29
84



Daniel R. Hill
Department of Biological Sciences
University of Arkansas

Confidentiality Statement:

This email message, including any attachments, is for the sole use of the
intended recipient(s) and may contain confidential and privileged
information. Any unauthorized use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited.
If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply
email and destroy all copies of the original message.

----- Original Message -----
From: Theresa Dinardo <tdinardo at umm.edu>
Date: Thursday, April 3, 2008 8:33 am
Subject: RE: Nader Habashi (OT)
To: "'Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list'" <trauma-list at trauma.org>

> Nadar Habashi
> nhabashi at umm.edu 
> 22 S. Greene Street
> Baltimore MD 21201
> 
> 
> >>> "James Richardson" <jimmnn at comcast.net> 4/3/2008 8:56 AM >>>
> Google is your friend.
> 
> http://www.wellness.com/dir/2189404/internist/md/baltimore/nader-
> habashi-sho 
> ck-trauma-assoc-pa-shock-trauma-associates-pa-md
> 
> Jim< 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org [mailto:trauma-list-
> bounces at trauma.org] 
> On Behalf Of Keith D. Lamb
> Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2008 6:51 AM
> To: CCM
> Cc: Trauma & Critical Care mailing list
> Subject: Nader Habashi (OT)
> 
> Does anyone have contact information (e-mail and or phone number) 
> for Nader
> Habashi at Shock Trauma in Maryland?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Keith
> 
> Keith D. Lamb, RRT
> Department of Respiratory Care
> Christiana Care Health System
> Newark, DE
> 302 983 6178
> --
> trauma-list : TRAUMA.ORG
> To change your settings or unsubscribe visit:
> http://www.trauma.org/index.php?/community/ 
> 
> 
> --
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> 
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> 
> --
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> http://www.trauma.org/index.php?/community/
> 


------------------------------

Message: 10
Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2008 07:58:03 +1030
From: "Bill Griggs" <wgriggs at bigpond.net.au>
Subject: RE: Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?
To: "'Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list'"
	<trauma-list at trauma.org>
Message-ID: <001b01c895d1$998d7ff0$cca87fd0$@net.au>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="iso-8859-1"

Over the past 20 years or so I have done 10 cricothyrotomies mainly in the
prehospital environment and mainly for trapped patients.  One was an
unconscious driver who had run under a parked truck at night in the rain.
He was comprehensively trapped with apparently severe head injury.  He had
large pupils and was fitting.  Sats probe would not read.  Blood around
mouth and in airway.  Still making respiratory efforts.  Only access was
from the back seat.  Cricothyrotomy done from behind by feel.  AT the time I
thought he might become an organ donor at best but he walked out of
hospital.  4 others of the 10 also survived.  All procedures established a
secure airway.  All in less than one minute.  Most in less than 30 seconds.
All who died, died from their primary injury.

I invented one of the percutaneous tracheostomy kits now marketed and used
worldwide (except in the USA for reasons that have never been clear) (PORTEX
Guide wire forceps kit - GRIGGS WM, WORTHLEY LIG, GILLIGAN JE et al: A
Simple Percutaneous Tracheostomy Technique. Surg. Gyne. Obstets. 1990
June:170(6);543-545.). 
http://www.smiths-medical.com/catalog/portex-percutaneous-tracheostomy-kits/
pct-griggs/
Note: I have a financial interest in these kits. 
I have done a percutaneous tracheostomy in an ideal environment is less than
two minutes skin to ventilate.  I feel I am fairly competent at this
procedure but I would NEVER do one in a true "can't intubate / can't
ventilate" airway emergency. 

These are very stressful situations - it is one where you dont have time to
consider options or to look for equipment.  Cricothyrotomy is a procedure
which is not ever done as a routine.  All these things make it a tough call.
Even so it has to be cricothyrotomy.

Personally I would not use any of the cricothyrotomy kits.  They add steps
and complicate a procedure which is very simple.  Added steps are added
time, and added time is added risk of brain injury or death.  This is one of
the few places in medicine where seconds are important.  I have seen a
number of successful emergency tracheotomies where the patient ended up
brain dead.  This is bad.

All you need is a knife and a tube. With appropriate permission you can
practice on an animal carcase or a cadaver.  There are also manikins to
practice on.  I also practice feeling necks and cricothyroids....

I firmly believe that committing to tracheostomy if cricothryotomy is
possible is minimising the chance for the patient to survive.  

I would never do a tracheostomy in these cases if cricothyrotomy was
possible and believe that one could strongly argue it would be
medico-legally negligent.

regards

Bill

A/Prof William Griggs AM
Director Trauma Services
Royal Adelaide Hospital
South Australia
wgriggs at bigpond.net.au

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Ivan Hronek [mailto:ivanhronek at yahoo.com] 
Sent: Thursday, 3 April 2008 05:10
To: Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list
Subject: Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?

Jose, that's the very isue: most people have more experience with trachs -
obviously !
So they go and do a trach: however, as Eric says, this takes longer and in
an emergency in an anoxic patient 
the few minutes can make a big difference !

That's exactly the opposite what I was trying to say: it should NOT depend
on whichever you have more experience with but rather on the need of the
particular patient: a cric should be selected in an emergency if it is
technically feasible of course, as Tchaka points out. It is a Pyrrhic
victory to have a good permanent airway in a brain-dead person.

 
Ivan Hronek MD 
SFMC, Los Angeles
cell: 310 487-3288
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Anesthideas/
Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning. Bill
Gates.



Confidentiality Notice: This transmission and any attached documents may be
confidential and contain information protected by State and Federal Medical
Privacy statutes and is legally privileged. They are intended for use only
by the addressee. If you are not the intended recipient of this
transmission, or an agent of the intended recipient, you are prohibited from
reading, disclosing, printing, saving, copying, using, or otherwise
disseminating any information contained in this transmission. If you
received this transmission in error, please accept our apologies and notify
me at  ivanhronek at yahoo.com and delete the entire message and its
attachments. Thank you. Disclaimer: this message contains the personal views
of the author. The author will not be responsible in any way for procedures
or approaches perfomed in the way suggested in this note. 



 



----- Original Message ----
From: josemaya01 <josemaya01 at prodigy.net.mx>
To: trauma-list <trauma-list at trauma.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:02:13 AM
Subject: Ref:Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?

Whichever you feel more comfortable with and have more experience.
Josi Mayagoitia, M.D.


De : "Ivan Hronek" ivanhronek at yahoo.com
Para : "Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list" trauma-list at trauma.org
Copia :
Fecha : Tue, 1 Apr 2008 06:55:25 -0700 (PDT)
Asunto : Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?


> Cricothyrotomy vs. tracheostomy in a failure to intubate/failure to
ventilate anoxic patient:
> It appears some surgeons are more comfortable to go for a tracheostomy as
this is what they do more often.
> Cricothyrotomy is expected to be a much quicker way to obtain an airway.
>
> What are your views and experiences on this dilemma ?
>
>
> Ivan Hronek MD
> SFMC, Los Angeles
> cell: 310 487-3288
> http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Anesthideas/
> Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning. Bill
Gates.
>
>
>
> Confidentiality Notice: This transmission and any attached documents may
be confidential and contain information protected by State and Federal
Medical Privacy statutes and is legally privileged. They are intended for
use only by the addressee. If you are not the intended recipient of this
transmission, or an agent of the intended recipient, you are prohibited from
reading, disclosing, printing, saving, copying, using, or otherwise
disseminating any information contained in this transmission. If you
received this transmission in error, please accept our apologies and notify
me at ivanhronek at yahoo.com and delete the entire message and its
attachments. Thank you. Disclaimer: this message contains the personal views
of the author. The author will not be responsible in any way for procedures
or approaches perfomed in the way suggested in this note.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: "Sise, Mike MD"
> To: trauma-list at trauma.org
> Sent: Tuesday, April 1, 2008 6:29:27 AM
> Subject: RE: trauma-list Digest, Vol 58, Issue 1
>
> A question for the trauma.org-istas:
>
> You've completed a brilliantly conceived and daring executed trauma
laparotomy in an obese (5 ft 10 in - 250 lbs) hypotensive patient following
a motor vehicle crash who required significant resuscitative efforts (1:1
transfusions with a spritzer of normal saline) and is now a bit cold 95F
(35C) and you packed the liver which was mildly wet and you placed a drain
over a contused by not lacerated mid portion of the pancreas. The patent is
hemodynamically stable and you plan a return in 24 to 48 hours depending on
his status. There are not bowel anastamoses to perform. There are not other
associated injuries.
>
> How to you do your damage control closure: specific details please - do
you do anything to prevent recession of the abdominal wall - i.e., sutures
approximating the edges or other measures. What is you ventilation and
sedation strategy with the open, damage controlled abdomen. Please add any
other thoughts you find valuable.
>
> This is an area of much creativity (variation) and we need to share our
thoughts.
>
> Mike Sise
> San Diego, CA
>
> ________________________________
>
> From: trauma-list-bounces at trauma.org on behalf of
trauma-list-request at trauma.org
> Sent: Tue 4/1/2008 4:00 AM
> To: trauma-list at trauma.org
> Subject: trauma-list Digest, Vol 58, Issue 1
>
>
>
> Send trauma-list mailing list submissions to
> trauma-list at trauma.org
>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
> http://list.mistral.net/mailman/listinfo/trauma-list
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
> trauma-list-request at trauma.org
>
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------------------------------

Message: 11
Date: Fri, 04 Apr 2008 09:27:37 +0200
From: Mathias Kalkum <listen at doc-kalkum.de>
Subject: Re: Cricothyrotomy vs.tracheostomy ?
To: "Trauma &amp; Critical Care mailing list" <trauma-list at trauma.org>
Message-ID: <47F5D869.6020006 at doc-kalkum.de>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Bill,

> - snip -  I invented one of the percutaneous tracheostomy kits now
marketed and used
> worldwide (except in the USA for reasons that have never been clear)
(PORTEX
> Guide wire forceps kit - GRIGGS WM, WORTHLEY LIG, GILLIGAN JE et al: A
> Simple Percutaneous Tracheostomy Technique. Surg. Gyne. Obstets. 1990
> June:170(6);543-545.). 
>
http://www.smiths-medical.com/catalog/portex-percutaneous-tracheostomy-kits/
> pct-griggs/

so you invented this device? Congratulations, well done! We have been 
using it here for years after having tried several other manufactures 
stuff and it *is* really great! (and I have no financial interest in 
this... ;-) ) Only today I am going to use your system at the ICU ward 
again and I will happily think of you.

As I am not sure if the discussion was primary on prehospital or 
hospital procedures and because crycotomy seems to play a much smaller 
role in Germany than in other countries (even though we do have 
physicians on scene) I kept in lurking mode. Actually we are in the 
process of rethinking our emergency airway management in my neck of the 
woods, and the Griggs Forceps Kit is for several reasons on top of our list.

Kind regards!

Mathias, Tirschenreuth, Germany


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